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Lunar Paraphrase : ウィキペディア英語版
Lunar Paraphrase
"Lunar Paraphrase" is a poem from the second (1931) edition of
Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry,
''Harmonium.'' One of Stevens's
"war poems" from "Lettres d'un Soldat" (1918), it is in the public
domain.〔In a letter to his wife in 1918 he alludes to "Lunar
Paraphrase" as one of his "war-poems". That remark is footnoted by
Holly Stevens, the editor of ''Letters of Wallace Stevens'', as follows:

"Lettres d'un Soldat," ''Poetry'', XII (May 1918), 59–65. According to the ''Wallace Stevens Checklist'', by Samuel French Morse, Jackson R. Bryer, and Joseph N. Riddel (Denver: Alan Swallow; 1963), p. 54: "None of these poems was reprinted in the first edition of ''Harmonium''." The 1931 edition of ''Harmonium'' contains the following poems from the group as separate entities: "The Surprises of the Superhuman" (C.P., 98); "Negation" (C.P., 97–98); "The Death of a Soldier," which was in Poetry as "Life contracts and death is expected" (C.P., 97); and "Lunar Paraphrase" (C.P., 107), which Miss Monroe did not include (the ''Poetry'' printing ). Other poems from the group may be found in O.P., 10–16. (See also O.P., xix, for a comment by Samuel French Morse.)


The poem makes use of a late autumn night to express a mood. It appropriates Christian images in a manner that is consistent with a naturalism that disclaims religious belief. (See Sunday Morning for another expression of that outlook.) Stevens's post-Christian sensibility channels emotions into nature rather than God and associated religious figures like Jesus and Mary. In this case, pathos and pity are channeled into autumn and the moon. Vendler has proposed that the weather is the only phenomenon to which Stevens was passionately attached,〔See the main Harmonium essay, the section "The Musical Imagist".〕 and a poem like "Lunar Paraphrase" shows how that might be true, when the weather is understood as representing nature as a focus for emotions that otherwise might have been given religious expression. Stevens's poetic naturalism was a significant achievement, from which he may or may not have retreated at the end of his life, depending on what one makes of the evidence of a deathbed conversion to Catholicism.
The movement of the moon's old light may be compared to the light in Tattoo, which crawls over the water like a spider.
== Notes ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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